INSTALLATION NOTES for OpenBSD/mvme68k 3.1
What is OpenBSD?
----------------
OpenBSD is a fully functional, multi-platform UN*X-like Operating
System based on Berkeley Networking Release 2 (Net/2) and 4.4BSD-Lite.
There are several operating systems in this family, but OpenBSD
differentiates itself by putting security and correctness first. The
OpenBSD team strives to achieve what is called 'a secure by default'
status. This means that an OpenBSD user should feel safe that their
newly installed machine will not be compromised. This 'secure by
default' goal is achieved by taking a proactive stance on security.
Since security flaws are essentially mistakes in design or implement-
ation, the OpenBSD team puts as much importance on finding and fixing
existing design flaws and implementation bugs as it does writing new
code. This means that an OpenBSD system will not only be more secure,
but it will be more stable. The source code for all critical system
components has been checked for remote-access, local-access, denial-
of-service, data destruction, and information-gathering problems.
In addition to bug fixing, OpenBSD has integrated strong cryptography
into the base system. A fully functional IPsec implementation is
provided as well as support for common protocols such as SSL and SSH.
Network filtering and monitoring tools such as packet filtering, NAT, and
bridging are also standard. For high performance demands, support for
hardware cryptography has also been added to the base system. Because
security is often seen as a tradeoff with usability, OpenBSD provides
as many security options as possible to allow the user to enjoy secure
computing without feeling burdened by it.
To integrate more smoothly in other environments, OpenBSD 3.1 also
provides several binary emulation subsystems (which includes
iBCS2, Linux, OSF/1, SunOS, SVR4, Solaris, and Ultrix compatibility),
aiming at making the emulation as accurate as possible so that it is
transparent to the user.
Many new user programs and device drivers have been added in OpenBSD
3.1, as well, bringing it closer to our goal of supplying a complete
and modern UN*X-like environment. Tools like perl and an improved ksh
are standard, as are numerous other useful tools.
Because OpenBSD is from Canada, the export of Cryptography pieces
(such as SSH, IPsec, and Kerberos) to the world is not restricted.
(NOTE: OpenBSD can not be re-exported from the US once it has entered
the US. Because of this, take care NOT to get the distribution from
an FTP server in the US if you are outside of Canada and the US.)
OpenBSD/mvme68k 3.1 was written under contract for Willowglen Singapore
for an embedded application. Theo de Raadt, Dale Rahn, Chuck Cranor,
and Steve Murphree were involved in working on this port which runs on
the MVME147, MVME162, MVME167, MVME172, MVME177 and perhaps other models
also.
Sources of OpenBSD:
-------------------
This is a list of currently known ftp servers as the time of the 3.1 release:
Main server in Canada:
ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
Argentina:
ftp://ftp.openbsd.org.ar/pub/OpenBSD (Buenos Aires)
Australia:
ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/OpenBSD (Canberra)
ftp://ftp.au.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD (Melbourne)
ftp://ftp.it.net.au/mirrors/OpenBSD (Perth)
ftp://ftp.planetmirror.com/pub/OpenBSD (Sydney)
ftp://ftp.wiretapped.net/pub/OpenBSD (Sydney)
Austria:
ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/OpenBSD (Vienna)
ftp://mingus.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/OpenBSD (Vienna)
Belgium:
ftp://openbsd.rug.ac.be/pub/OpenBSD (Ghant)
Canada:
ftp://ftp.ca.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD (Edmonton)
ftp://gulus.usherb.ca/pub/OpenBSD (Sherbrooke)
China (Hong Kong):
ftp://ftp.shellhung.org/pub/OpenBSD
Czech Republic:
ftp://ftp.openbsd.cz/pub/OpenBSD
Denmark:
ftp://sunsite.dk/mirrors/openbsd
Finland:
ftp://ftp.fi.debian.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.jyu.fi/pub/OpenBSD (Jyvaskyla)
France:
ftp://ftp.fr.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.bsdfr.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.club-internet.fr/pub/OpenBSD
Germany:
ftp://ftp.de.openbsd.org/pub/unix/OpenBSD (Berlin)
ftp://ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD (Duesseldorf)
ftp://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/OpenBSD (Esslingen)
ftp://ftp.gigabell.net/pub/OpenBSD (Frankfurt)
ftp://ftp.leo.org/pub/OpenBSD (Muenchen)
ftp://ftp.fh-wolfenbuettel.de/pub/os/openbsd (Wolfenbuettel)
Greece:
ftp://filoktitis.noc.uoa.gr/pub/OpenBSD (Athens)
ftp://ftp.duth.gr/pub/OpenBSD (Thrace)
Hungary:
ftp://ftp.fsn.hu/pub/OpenBSD
Ireland:
ftp://ftp.esat.net/pub/OpenBSD (dublin)
Italy:
ftp://ftp.openbsd.it/pub/OpenBSD (Napoli)
ftp://ftp.volftp.mondadori.com/mirror/openbsd
Japan:
ftp://ftp.jp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD (tokyo)
ftp://ftp.netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp/pub/os/OpenBSD (Ibaraki)
ftp://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/OpenBSD (Tokyo)
The Netherlands:
ftp://ftp.calyx.nl/pub/OpenBSD (Amsterdam)
ftp://ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/OpenBSD (Amsterdam)
ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/OpenBSD (Amsterdam)
Norway:
ftp://ftp.inet.no/pub/OpenBSD (Oslo)
ftp://ftp.uninett.no/pub/OpenBSD (Oslo)
Peru:
ftp://ftp.sajinet.com.pe/pub/OpenBSD
Russia:
ftp://ftp.chg.ru/pub/OpenBSD (Chernogolovka)
ftp://ftp.radio-msu.net/pub/OpenBSD (Moscow)
ftp://ftp.openbsd.ru/pub/OpenBSD (Novosibirsk)
Saudi Arabia:
ftp://ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/mirrors/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
South Korea:
ftp://ftp.snu.ac.kr/pub/BSD/OpenBSD (Seoul)
Spain:
ftp://ftp.rediris.es/mirror/OpenBSD (Madrid)
Sweden:
ftp://ftp.luth.se/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/OpenBSD (Stockholm)
ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/OpenBSD (Uppsala)
Switzerland:
ftp://sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/pub/OpenBSD (Zurich)
Taiwan:
ftp://openbsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.tku.edu.tw/pub/OpenBS (TamSui)
Thailand:
ftp://ftp.kmitl.ac.th/pub/OpenBSD
United Kingdom:
ftp://sunsite.org.uk/Mirrors/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD (London)
ftp://ftp.plig.org/pub/OpenBSD (London)
ftp://ftp.knowledge.com/pub/mirrors/OpenBSD (London)
USA:
ftp://gandalf.neark.org/pub/distributions/OpenBSD (Batesville, AR)
ftp://ftp5.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD (Redwood City, CA)
ftp://ftp3.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD (Boulder, CO)
ftp://mirror.csit.fsu.edu/pub/OpenBSD (Tallahassee, FL)
ftp://ftp.src.uchicago.edu/pub/OpenBSD (Chicago, IL)
ftp://rt.fm/pub/OpenBSD (Lake in the Hills, IL)
ftp://archive.progeny.com/OpenBSD (Indianapolis, IN)
ftp://ftp7.usa.openbsd.org/pub/os/OpenBSD (West Lafayette, IN)
ftp://mirrors.netnumina.com/openbsd (Cambridge, MA)
ftp://ftp.groupbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD (Hillsborough, NC)
ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/OpenBSD (Buffalo, NY)
ftp://ftp.op.net/pub/OpenBSD (Ambler, PA)
ftp://carroll.cac.psu.edu/pub/OpenBSD (State College, PA)
ftp://mirrors.rcn.net/pub/OpenBSD (Fairfax, VA)
ftp://openbsd.secsup.org/pub/openbsd (Fairfax, VA)
ftp://ftp.tux.org/bsd/openbsd (Springfield, VA)
ftp://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/OpenBSD (Madison, WI)
As well, the file ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.1/ftplist
contains a list which is continually updated. If you wish to become a
distribution site for OpenBSD, contact <miod@openbsd.org>.
OpenBSD 3.1 Release Contents:
-----------------------------
The OpenBSD 3.1 release is organized in the following way. In the
.../3.1 directory, for each of the architectures having an OpenBSD 3.1
binary distribution, there is a sub-directory.
The mvme68k-specific portion of the OpenBSD 3.1 release is found in the
"mvme68k" subdirectory of the distribution. That subdirectory is laid
out as follows:
.../3.1/mvme68k/
INSTALL.mvme68k Installation notes; this file.
CKSUM Output of the cksum(1) and md5(1) programs
MD5 usable for verification of the correctness
of downloaded files.
*.tgz mvme68k binary distribution sets;
see below.
bsd A stock GENERIC mvme68k kernel which
will be installed on your system
during the install.
bsd.rd A compressed RAMDISK kernel; the embedded
filesystem contains the installation tools.
Used for simple installation from a pre-
existing system.
installboot The OpenBSD/mvme68k boot loader
installation program.
bootxx The OpenBSD/mvme68k boot block.
bootsd The OpenBSD/mvme68k disk boot loader.
bootst The OpenBSD/mvme68k tape boot loader.
rboot A standalone bootrom for the MVME147, in
S-records format.
sboot A network bootloader for the MVME147, in
S-records format.
stboot A VID tape block.
These files can be used to make a boot tape suitable for installation.
They can also be used to configure an NFS server to support installation
"over the network". See the section "Getting the OpenBSD system onto
Useful Media" for more information.
The OpenBSD/mvme68k binary distribution sets contain the binaries which
comprise the OpenBSD 3.1 release for mvme68k systems. There are nine
binary distribution sets. The binary distribution sets can be found in
the "mvme68k" subdirectory of the OpenBSD 3.1 distribution tree,
and are as follows:
base31 The OpenBSD/mvme68k 3.1 base binary distribution. You
MUST install this distribution set. It contains the
base OpenBSD utilities that are necessary for the
system to run and be minimally functional.
It includes shared library support, and excludes
everything described below.
[ 25.8 MB gzipped, 67.9 MB uncompressed ]
comp31 The OpenBSD/mvme68k Compiler tools. All of the tools
relating to C, C++, and fortran are supported. This set
includes the system include files (/usr/include), the
linker, the compiler tool chain, and the various system
libraries (except the shared libraries, which are
included as part of the base set).
This set also includes the manual pages for all
of the utilities it contains, as well as the system
call and library manual pages.
[ 21.4 MB gzipped, 46.0 MB uncompressed ]
etc31 This distribution set contains the system configuration
files that reside in /etc and in several other places.
This set MUST be installed if you are installing the
system from scratch, but should NOT be used if you are
upgrading.(If you are upgrading, it's recommended that
you get a copy of this set and CAREFULLY upgrade your
configuration files by hand, see the section named "Upgrading
a previously-installed OpenBSD System" below.)
[ 1.2 MB gzipped, 3.9 MB uncompressed ]
game31 This set includes the games and their manual pages.
[ 2.8 MB gzipped, 6.6 MB uncompressed ]
man31 This set includes all of the manual pages for the
binaries and other software contained in the base set.
Note that it does not include any of the manual pages
that are included in the other sets.
[ 5.8 MB gzipped, 19.9 MB uncompressed ]
misc31 This set includes the system dictionaries (which are
rather large), and the typesettable document set.
[ 1.7 MB gzipped, 5.6 MB uncompressed ]
xbase31 This set includes the base X distribution. This includes
programs, headers, libraries, and configuration files.
[ 8.6 MB gzipped, 18.6 MB uncompressed ]
xfont31 This set includes all of the X fonts.
[ 32.3 MB gzipped, 35.9 MB uncompressed ]
xshare31 This set includes all text files equivalent between
all architectures.
[ 1.9 MB gzipped, 9.4 MB uncompressed ]
OpenBSD System Requirements and Supported Devices:
--------------------------------------------------
OpenBSD/mvme68k 3.1 runs on the following classes of machines:
- MVME147 - Motorola with 68030 and 68881
- MVME162 - Motorola with 68040
- MVME167 - Motorola with 68040
- MVME172 - Motorola with 68060
- MVME177 - Motorola with 68060
The minimal configuration requires 8M of RAM and ~100M of disk space. To
install the entire system requires much more disk space, and to compile the
system, more RAM is recommended (OpenBSD with 8M of RAM feels like Solaris
with 8M of RAM). Note that until you have 16M of RAM, getting more RAM is
more important than getting a faster CPU board.
Supported devices include:
MVME147:
serial ports:
on-board ttya-ttyd
ethernet:
on-board AMD 7990 Lance ethernet ("le0")
SCSI:
on-board WD33C93 controller
parallel:
a driver exists, but it is not integrated.
VMEbus:
not supported (some cards have issues)
MVME162, MVME172:
serial ports:
on-board tty00-03 - Zilog Z85230 SCC
ethernet:
on-board Intel 82596CA ethernet ("ie0")
SCSI:
on-board NCR53c710 controller
VME:
drivers for short I/O access
Flash:
1 MB flash, either Intel 28F008SA or 28F020
driver is available, but doesn't work
Jumper GPIO3 selects Flash memory map and must
be installed for booting with the Flash driver (default)
SRAM:
supported
VMEbus:
untested
IP:
untested
MVME167, MVME177:
serial:
on-board tty00 - tty03 - Cirrus Logic CD2401
ethernet:
on-board Intel 82596CA ethernet ("ie0")
SCSI:
on-board NCR53c710 controller
parallel:
not supported
SRAM:
supported
VMEbus:
supported
Faithful clones of the above boards should also work.
Additional VMEbus devices include:
MVME328 SCSI controller ("vs")
MVME376 VME bus ethernet ("le*")
Getting the OpenBSD System onto Useful Media:
---------------------------------------------
Installation is supported from several media types, including:
CD-ROM
FFS partitions
Tape
Remote NFS partitions
FTP
HTTP
The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for installation
depend on which method of installation you choose. Some methods
require a bit of setup first that is explained below.
The installation allows installing OpenBSD directly from FTP mirror
sites over the internet, however you must consider the speed and
reliability of your internet connection for this option. It may save
much time and frustration to use ftp get/reget to transfer the
distribution sets to a local server or disk and perform the installation
from there, rather than directly from the internet.
The variety of options listed may seem confusing, but situations vary
widely in terms of what peripherals and what sort of network arrangements
a user has, the intent is to provide some way that will be practical.
Creating an (optionally bootable) installation tape:
To install OpenBSD from a tape, you need to make a tape that
contains the distribution set files, each in "tar" format or in
"gzipped tar format". First you will need to transfer the
distribution sets to your local system, using ftp or by
mounting the CD-ROM containing the release. Then you need to
make a tape containing the files.
If you're making the tape on a UN*X-like system, the easiest way
to do so is make a shell script along the following lines, call it
"/tmp/maketape".
#! /bin/sh
TAPE=${TAPE:-/dev/nrst0}
mt -f ${TAPE} rewind
if test $# -lt 1
then
dd of=${TAPE} if=stboot obs=512
dd of=${TAPE} if=bootst obs=512
dd of=${TAPE} if=bsd.rd obs=8k conv=sync
fi
for file in base etc comp game man misc xbase xfont xshare
do
dd if=${file}31.tgz of=${TAPE} obs=8k conv=sync
done
tar cf ${TAPE} bsd
mt -f ${TAPE} offline
# end of script
And then:
cd .../3.1/mvme68k
sh -x /tmp/maketape
Note that, by default, this script creates a bootable tape. If
you only want to fetch the OpenBSD files from tape, but want to
boot from another device, you can save time and space creating
the tape this way:
cd .../3.1/mvme68k
sh -x /tmp/maketape noboot
If you're using a system other than OpenBSD or SunOS, the tape
name and other requirements may change. You can override the
default device name (/dev/nrst0) with the TAPE environment
variable. For example, under Solaris, you would probably run:
TAPE=/dev/rmt/0n sh -x /tmp/maketape
Note that, when installing, the tape can be write-protected
(i.e. read-only).
To install OpenBSD using a remote partition, mounted via
NFS, you must do the following:
NOTE: This method of installation is recommended only for
those already familiar with using BSD network
configuration and management commands. If you aren't,
this documentation should help, but is not intended to
be all-encompassing.
Place the OpenBSD distribution sets you wish to install
into a directory on an NFS server, and make that directory
mountable by the machine on which you are installing or
upgrading OpenBSD. This will probably require modifying
the /etc/exports file of the NFS server and resetting
its mount daemon (mountd). (Both of these actions will
probably require superuser privileges on the server.)
You need to know the numeric IP address of the NFS
server, and, if the server is not on a network directly
connected to the machine on which you're installing or
upgrading OpenBSD, you need to know the numeric IP address
of the router closest to the OpenBSD machine. Finally,
you need to know the numeric IP address of the OpenBSD
machine itself.
Once the NFS server is set up properly and you have the
information mentioned above, you can proceed to the next
step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're
installing OpenBSD from scratch, go to the section on
preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an
existing installation, go directly to the section on
upgrading.
If you are upgrading OpenBSD, you also have the option of installing
OpenBSD by putting the new distribution sets somewhere in your
existing file system, and using them from there. To do that, do
the following:
Place the distribution sets you wish to upgrade somewhere
in your current file system tree. At a bare minimum, you
must upgrade the "base" binary distribution, and so must
put the "base31" set somewhere in your file system. It
is recommended that you upgrade the other sets, as well.
Preparing your System for OpenBSD Installation:
-----------------------------------------------
Before installing OpenBSD on your machine, you will want to check your
machine's NVRAM settings.
The defaults settings are usually suitable for OpenBSD; make sure the
environment is configured in BUG mode. You can check and change this with
the ENV command.
You wil need to check that the ethernet address is correct as well, with
the LSAD command.
Some models also require specific preparation:
MVME147:
Make sure the word at memory FFFE0764 is correct. Its value should
be zero if you don't have any VMEBus memory cards. You can change
its value with the MM command.
MVME162:
Be sure to use the SET command to set the date before trying
to use the ethernet support in the 162-Bug.
If you plan to boot from the network, make sure your ENV settings match
the following setup:
Network Auto Boot Enable [Y/N] = N? y
Network Auto Boot at power-up only [Y/N] = Y? n
Network Auto Boot Abort Delay = 5? 2
Network Auto Boot Configuration Parameters Pointer (NVRAM) = 00000000? fffc0080
Installing the OpenBSD System:
------------------------------
Installing OpenBSD is a relatively complex process, but if you have
this document in hand and are careful to read and remember the
information which is presented to you by the install program, it
shouldn't be too much trouble.
Before you begin, you should know the geometry of your hard disk, i.e.
the sector size (note that sector sizes other than 512 bytes are not
currently supported), the number of sectors per track, the number of
tracks per cylinder (also known as the number of heads), and the
number of cylinders on the disk. The OpenBSD kernel will try to
discover these parameters on its own, and if it can it will print them
at boot time. If possible, you should use the parameters it prints.
(You might not be able to because you're sharing your disk with
another operating system, or because your disk is old enough that the
kernel can't figure out its geometry.)
There are several ways to install OpenBSD onto a disk. The easiest way
in terms of preliminary setup is to use the OpenBSD ramdisk kernel that can
be booted from tape.
Alternatively, if your mvme68k is hooked up in a network you can find a server
to arrange for a diskless setup, which is a convenient way to install on a
machine whose disk does not currently hold a usable operating system.
This is difficult to get set up correctly the first time, but easy to
use afterwards. (see ``Installing using a diskless setup'' below).
Booting from the Installation Media:
Prior to attempting an installation, you should make sure that everything
of value on the target system has been backed up. While installing OpenBSD
does not necessarily wipe out all the partitions on the hard disk, errors
during the install process can have unforeseen consequences and you will
probably render the system unbootable if you start, but do not complete
the installation. Having the installation media for the prior installation,
like a Motorola SystemV/mvme68k tape is good insurance if you want to be
able to "go back" for some reason.
After taking care of all that, bring your system down gracefully using
the shutdown(8) and/or halt(8) commands. This will get you to the BUG
prompt.
Booting from SCSI tape:
After creating the boot tape, boot it by typing the appropriate command
at the PROM:
167-bug> bo xx yy
Where `xx' is the SCSI controller number (00 for the built-in SCSI
controller), and `yy' is ten times the tape drive ID, except for the
MVME147, where `xx' should be the tape drive ID, and `yy' should be 00.
For example, booting from a tape drive using SCSI id 4:
147-bug> bo 04 00
for a MVME147, and
167-bug> bo 00 40
for any other mvme68k board.
Installing using a diskless setup:
First, you must setup a diskless client configuration on a server. If
you are using a OpenBSD system as the boot-server, have a look at the
diskless(8) manual page for guidelines on how to proceed with this.
If the server runs another operating system, you'll have to consult
documentation that came with it (on SunOS systems, add_client(8) and
the Sun System/Networks administrators guide constitute a good start;
on Solaris systems, share(1M) is a good starting point as well).
You should then setup your workstation using the NIOT command at the BUG
prompt. The Load Address should be 0x3F0000, and the Execution Address
should be 0x3F0000 as well. You may now boot your workstation from the
server by entering the NBO command at the BUG prompt:
167-bug> nbo 00 00 bsd.rd
If your BUG version does not understand the NIOT and NBO commands (most
MVME147 don't), you will have to boot via S-Records.
Booting from S-Records:
First, you must setup a diskless client configuration on a server. If
you are using a OpenBSD system as the boot-server, have a look at the
diskless(8) manual page for guidelines on how to proceed with this.
If the server runs another operating system, you'll have to consult
documentation that came with it (on SunOS systems, add_client(8) and
the Sun System/Networks administrators guide constitute a good start;
on Solaris systems, share(1M) is a good starting point as well).
Second, make sure you use a terminal emulator able to read files from the
local machine and send their contents over the serial link. OpenBSD ships
with both cu(1) and tip(1), but others can be used.
After reseting your mvme68k board, enter "LO" at the BUG prompt. If you get
an error message, switch directories (enter "SD") and retry. The mvme68k
should be awaiting a S-Record program now.
From your terminal emulator, send the contents of the ``sboot'' file over
the line. Depending on the speed of the serial link, this will take some
time, but no more than a couple of minutes.
If you don't get a prompt back after a few minutes, send a break, reset
your mvme68k board, and retry.
When the transfer is finished, enter "GO" at the BUG prompt. The S-Records
boot loader will start. This is a very crude bootloader which will attempt
to fetch a secondary boot program via TFTP requests, like the NBO command.
This will cause the kernel provided by the diskless setup to be booted.
After the initial probe messages you'll asked to start the install
or upgrade procedure.
Installing using the tape or netboot procedure:
You should now be ready to install OpenBSD.
The following is a walk-through of the steps you will take while
getting OpenBSD installed on your hard disk. If any question has a
default answer, it will be displayed in brackets ("[]") after the
question. If you wish to stop the installation, you may hit Control-C
at any time, but if you do, you'll have to begin the installation
process again from scratch. Using Control-Z to suspend the process
may be a better option, or at any prompt enter '!' to get a shell,
from which 'exit' will return you back to that prompt (no refresh
of the prompt though).
Boot your machine from the installation media as described above.
It will take a while to load the kernel especially from a floppy
or slow network connection, most likely more than a minute. If
some action doesn't eventually happen, or the spinning cursor has
stopped and nothing further has happened, either your boot media
is bad, your diskless setup isn't correct, or you may have
a hardware or configuration problem.
Once the kernel has loaded, you will be presented with the
OpenBSD kernel boot messages. You will want to read them
to determine your disk's name and geometry. Its name will
be something like "sd0" or "wd0" and the geometry will be
printed on a line that begins with its name. As mentioned
above, you will need your disk's geometry when creating
OpenBSD partitions. You will also need to know the device
name to tell the install tools what disk to install on. If
you cannot read the messages as they scroll by, do not
worry -- you can get at this information later inside the
install program.
While booting, you will probably see several warnings. You
may be warned that the kernel can't figure out what device
it booted from. Do not be alarmed, this is completely normal.
This warning occurs because while OpenBSD/mvme68k can boot from
the floppy drive, the kernel itself lacks a floppy driver for some
mvme68k models.
You will next be asked for your terminal type. You should choose
the terminal type from amongst those listed.
(If your terminal type is xterm, just use vt100).
After entering the terminal type you will be asked whether you
wish to do an "(I)nstall" or an "(U)pgrade". Enter 'I' for a
fresh install or 'U' to upgrade an existing installation.
You will be presented with a welcome message and asked if
you really wish to install (or upgrade). Assuming you
answered yes, the install program will then tell you which
disks of that type it can install on, and ask you which it
should use. The name of the disk is typically "sd0" for
SCSI drives.
Reply with the name of your disk.
Next the disk label which defines the layout of the OpenBSD
file systems must be set up. The installation script will
invoke an interactive editor allowing you to do this. Note
that partition 'c' inside this disk label should ALWAYS
reflect the entire disk, including any non-OpenBSD portions.
If you are labeling a new disk, you will probably start
out with an 'a' partition that spans the disk. In this
case you should delete 'a' before adding new partitions.
The root file system should be in partition 'a', and swap
is usually in partition 'b'.
It is recommended that you create separate partitions for /usr,
/tmp and /var, and if you have room for it, one for /home. In
doing this, remember to skip 'c', leaving it as type "unused".
For help in the disk label editor, enter '?' or 'M' to view the
manual page (see the info on the ``-E'' flag).
The swap partition (usually 'b') should have a type of "swap", all
other native OpenBSD partitions should have a type of "4.2BSD".
Block and fragment sizes are usually 8192 and 1024 bytes, but can
also be 4096 and 512 or even 16384 and 2048 bytes.
The install program will now label your disk and ask which file
systems should be created on which partitions. It will auto-
matically select the 'a' partition to be the root file system.
Next it will ask for which disk and partition you want a file
system created on. This will be the same as the disk name (e.g.
"sd0") with the letter identifying the partition (e.g. "d")
appended (e.g. "sd0d"). Then it will ask where this partition is
to be mounted, e.g. /usr. This process will be repeated until
you enter "done".
At this point you will be asked to confirm that the file system
information you have entered is correct, and given an opportunity
to change the file system table. Next it will create the new file
systems as specified, OVERWRITING ANY EXISTING DATA. This is the
point of no return.
After all your file systems have been created, the install program
will give you an opportunity to configure the network. The network
configuration you enter (if any) can then be used to do the install
from another system using HTTP or FTP, and will also be the
configuration used by the system after the installation is complete.
If you select to configure the network, the install program will
ask you for a name of your system and the DNS domain name to use.
Note that the host name should be without the domain part, and that
the domain name should NOT include the host name part.
Next the system will give you a list of network interfaces you can
configure. For each network interface you select to configure, it
will ask for the IP address to use, the symbolic host name to use,
the netmask to use and any interface-specific flags to set. The
interface-specific flags are usually used to determine which media
the network card is to use. Typically no media flags are required
as autodetection normally works, but you will be prompted with a
list of the acceptable media flags, and asked if you want to provide
any. In doubt, do not enter any media flags; or you can refer to
the manual page for your interface for the appropriate flags.
After all network interfaces has been configured the install pro-
gram will ask for a default route and IP address of the primary
name server to use. You will also be presented with an opportunity
to edit the host table.
At this point you will be allowed to edit the file system table
that will be used for the remainder of the installation and that
will be used by the finished system, following which the new file
systems will be mounted to complete the installation.
After these preparatory steps have been completed, you will be
able to extract the distribution sets onto your system. There
are several install methods supported; FTP, HTTP, tape,
CD-ROM, NFS, or a local disk partition.
To install via FTP:
To begin an FTP install you will need the following
pieces of information. Don't be daunted by this list;
the defaults are sufficient for most people.
1) Proxy server URL if you are using a URL-based
ftp proxy (squid, CERN ftp, Apache 1.2 or higher).
You need to define a proxy if you are behind a
firewall that blocks outgoing ftp (assuming you
have a proxy available to use).
2) Do you need to use active mode ftp? By default,
ftp will attempt to use passive mode and fall
back to an active connection if the server does
not support passive mode. You only need to enable
this option if you are connecting to a buggy ftp
daemon that implements passive ftp incorrectly.
Note that you will not be asked about active
ftp if you are using a proxy.
3) The IP address (or hostname if you enabled
DNS earlier in the install) of an ftp server
carrying the OpenBSD 3.1 distribution.
If you don't know, just hit return when
asked if you want to see a list of such hosts.
4) The ftp directory holding the distribution sets.
The default value of pub/OpenBSD/3.1/mvme68k
is almost always correct.
5) The login and password for the ftp account.
You will only be asked for a password for
non-anonymous ftp.
For instructions on how to complete the installation via
ftp, see the section named "Common URL installations" below.
To install via HTTP:
To begin an HTTP install you will need the following
pieces of information:
1) Proxy server URL if you are using a URL-based
http proxy (squid, CERN ftp, Apache 1.2 or higher).
You need to define a proxy if you are behind a
firewall that blocks outgoing http connections
(assuming you have a proxy available to use).
2) The IP address (or hostname if you enabled
DNS earlier in the install) of an http server
carrying the OpenBSD 3.1 distribution.
If you don't know, just hit return when
asked if you want to see a list of such hosts.
3) The directory holding the distribution sets.
There is no standard location for this;
You should use the directory specified
along with the server in the list of official
http mirror sites that you received in step 3.
For instructions on how to complete the installation via
http, see the section named "Common URL installations" below.
To install from tape:
In order to install from tape, the distribution sets to be
installed must have been written to tape previously, either
in tar format or gzip-compressed tar format.
You will also have to identify the tape device where the
distribution sets are to be extracted from. This will
typically be "nrst0" (no-rewind, raw interface).
Next you will have to provide the file number of the set
that is to be extracted. Note that the file number starts
at 1, which is the first file written to the tape, unless
you have created a bootable tape, in which case the file
number starts at 4.
The install program will not automatically detect whether
an image has been compressed, so it will ask for that
information before starting the extraction.
To install from CD-ROM:
When installing from a CD-ROM, you will be asked which
device holds the distribution sets. This will typically
be "cd0". Next you will be asked which partition on the
CD-ROM the distribution is to be loaded from. This is
normally partition "a".
Next you will have to identify the file system type that
has been used to create the distribution on the CD-ROM,
this can be either FFS or ISO CD9660. The OpenBSD CD
distribution uses the CD9660 format.
You will also have to provide the relative path to the
directory on the CD which holds the distribution, for the
mvme68k this is "3.1/mvme68k".
For instructions on how to complete the installation from
the CD-ROM distribution, see the section named "Common
file system installations" below.
To install from a NFS mounted directory:
When installing from a NFS-mounted directory, you must
have completed network configuration above, and also
set up the exported file system on the NFS server in
advance.
First you must identify the IP address of the NFS server
to load the distribution from, and the file system the
server expects you to mount.
The install program will also ask whether or not TCP
should be used for transport (the default is UDP). Note
that TCP only works with newer NFS servers.
You will also have to provide the relative path to the
directory on the file system where the distribution sets
are located. Note that this path should not be prefixed
with a '/'.
For instructions on how to complete the installation from
the CD-ROM distribution, see the section named "Common
file system installations" below.
To install from a local disk partition:
When installing from a local disk partition, you will
first have to identify which disk holds the distribution
sets. This is normally "sdN" where N is a number
0 through 9. Next you will have to identify the partition
within that disk that holds the distribution, this is a
single letter between 'a' and 'p'.
You will also have to identify the type of file system
residing in the partition identified. Currently, you can
only install from partitions that has been formatted as the
Berkeley fast file system (ffs).
You will also have to provide the relative path to the
directory on the file system where the distribution sets
are located. Note that this path should not be prefixed
with a '/'.
For instructions on how to complete the installation from
the a local disk partition, see the next section.
Common file system installations:
The following instructions are common to installations
from local disk partitions, NFS mounted directories and
CD-ROMs.
A list of available distribution sets will be listed.
You may individually select distribution sets to install
or enter `all' to install all of the sets (which is what
most users will want to do). You may also enter `list'
to get a file list or `done' when you are done selecting
distribution sets. You may also use wildcards in place of
a file name, e.g. `*.tgz' or even `base*|comp*'. It is
also possible to enter an arbitrary filename and have it
treated as a file set.
Once you have selected the file sets you want to install
and entered `done' you will be prompted to verify that
you really do want to extract file sets. Assuming you
acquiesce, the files will begin to extract. If not, you
will be given the option of installing sets via one of
the other install methods.
Common URL installations:
Once you have entered the required information, the
install program will fetch a file list and present
a list of all the distribution sets that were found
in the specified directory. (If no valid sets were found,
you will be notified and given the option of unpacking
any gzipped tar files found or getting a file list if
none were found.)
At this point you may individually select distribution
sets to install or enter `all' to install all of the
sets (which is what most users will want to do). You
may also enter `list' to get a file list or `done' when
you are done selecting distribution sets. You may also
use wildcards in place of a file name, e.g. `*.tgz' or
even `base*|comp*'. It is also possible to enter an
arbitrary filename and have it treated as a file set.
Once you have selected the file sets you want to install
and entered `done' you will be prompted to verify that
you really do want to download and install the files.
Assuming you acquiesce, the files will begin to download
and unpack. If not, you will be given the option of
installing sets via one of the other install methods.
When all the selected distribution sets has been extracted, you
will be allowed to select which time zone your system will be
using, all the device nodes needed by the installed system will
be created for you and the file systems will be unmounted. For
this to work properly, it is expected that you have installed
at least the "base31", "etc31", and "bsd" distribution sets.
Congratulations, you have successfully installed OpenBSD 3.1. When you
reboot into OpenBSD, you should log in as "root" at the login prompt.
You should create yourself an account and protect it and the "root" account
with good passwords. You should have got a mail from the install program we
recommend you to read, it contains answers to basic questions you might
have about OpenBSD (like setting up your system, installing packages, getting
more information about OpenBSD, sending in your dmesg output and more).
This you can do by running
mail
and then just enter "more 1" to get the first message. You quit mail by
entering "q".
Some of the files in the OpenBSD 3.1 distribution might need to be
tailored for your site. We recommend you run:
man afterboot
which will tell you about a bunch of the files needing to be reviewed.
If you are unfamiliar with UN*X-like system administration, it's
recommended that you buy a book that discusses it.
Net Boot or Diskless Setup Information:
The set up is similar to SunOS diskless setup, but not identical, because
the Sun setup assumes that the bootblocks load a kernel image, which then
uses NFS to access the exported root partition, while the OpenBSD bootblocks
use internal NFS routines to load the kernel image directly from the
exported root partition.
Please understand that no one gets this right the first try, since
there is a lot of setup and all the host daemons must be running and
configured correctly. If you have problems, extract the diskless(8)
manpage, find someone who's been through it before and use the host
syslog and tcpdump(8) to get visibility of what's happening (or not).
Your mvme68k expects to be able to download a second stage bootstrap
program via TFTP after having acquired its IP address through RevARP when
instructed to boot "over the net". It will look for a filename composed of
the machine's IP address followed by the machine's architecture, separated
by a period. For example, a mvme68k board which has been assigned IP
address 130.115.144.11, will make an TFTP request for `8273900B.mvme68k'.
Normally, this file is a symbolic link to an appropriate second-stage
boot program, which should be located in a place where the TFTP daemon
can find it (remember, many TFTP daemons run in a chroot'ed environment).
You can find the boot program in `/usr/mdec/netboot' in the OpenBSD/mvme68k
distribution.
After the boot program has been loaded into memory and given control by
the BUG, it starts locating the machine's remote root directory through
the BOOTPARAM protocol. First a BOOTPARAM WHOAMI request is broadcast
on the local net. The answer to this request (if it comes in) contains
the client's name. This name is used in next step, a BOOTPARAM GETFILE
request -- sent to the server that responded to the WHOAMI request --
requesting the name and address of the machine that will serve the client's
root directory, as well as the path of the client's root on that server.
Finally, this information (if it comes in) is used to issue a REMOTE MOUNT
request to the client's root filesystem server, asking for an NFS file
handle corresponding to the root filesystem. If successful, the boot
program starts reading from the remote root filesystem in search of the
kernel which is then read into memory.
Unpack `base31.tgz' and `etc31.tgz' on the server in the root directory
for your target machine. If you elect to use a separately NFS-mounted
filesystem for `/usr' with your diskless setup, make sure the "./usr" base
files in base31.tgz end up in the correct location. One way to do this is
to temporarily use a loopback mount on the server, re-routing <root>/usr to
your server's exported OpenBSD "/usr" directory. Also put the kernel and
the install/upgrade scripts into the root directory.
A few configuration files need to be edited:
<root>/etc/hosts
Add the IP addresses of both server and client.
<root>/etc/myname
This files contains the client's hostname; use the same
name as in <root>/etc/hosts.
<root>/etc/fstab
Enter the entries for the remotely mounted filesystems.
For example:
server:/export/root/client / nfs rw 0 0
server:/export/exec/mvme68k.OpenBSD /usr nfs rw 0 0
Now you must populate the the `/dev' directory for your client. If you server
runs SunOS 4.x, you can simply change your working directory to `<root>/dev'
and run the MAKEDEV script: `sh MAKEDEV all'.
On SunOS 5.x systems, MAKEDEV can also be used, but there'll be error
messages about unknown user and groups. These errors are inconsequential
for the purpose of installing OpenBSD. However, you may want to correct them
if you plan to the diskless setup regularly. In that case, you may re-run
MAKEDEV on your OpenBSD machine once it has booted.
Upgrading a previously-installed OpenBSD System:
------------------------------------------------
To upgrade OpenBSD 3.1 from a previous version, start with the general
instructions in the section "Installing OpenBSD".
Boot from an installation tape, or the miniroot over the network.
When prompted, select the (U)pgrade option rather than the (I)nstall
option at the prompt in the install process.
The upgrade script will ask you for the existing root partition, and
will use the existing filesystems defined in /etc/fstab to install the
new system in. It will also use your existing network parameters.
From then, the upgrade procedure is very close to the installation
procedure described earlier in this document. Note that the upgrade
procedure will not let you pick the ``etc31.tgz'' set, so as to
preserve your files in `/etc' which you are likely to have customized
since a previous installation.
However, it is strongly advised that you unpack the etc31.tgz set in
a temporary directory and merge changes by hand, since all components of
your system may not function correctly until your files in `/etc' are
updated.
Getting source code for your OpenBSD System:
--------------------------------------------
Now that your OpenBSD system is up and running, you probably want to get
access to source code so that you can recompile pieces of the system.
A few methods are provided. If you have an OpenBSD CD, the source code
is provided. Otherwise, you can get the pieces over the Internet using
ANONCVS, CTM or FTP. For more information, see
http://www.openbsd.org/anoncvs.html
http://www.openbsd.org/ctm.html
http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html
Using online OpenBSD documentation:
-----------------------------------
Documentation is available if you first install the manual
distribution set. Traditionally, the UN*X "man pages" (documentation)
are denoted by 'name(section)'. Some examples of this are
intro(1),
man(1),
apropos(1),
passwd(1), and
passwd(5).
The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three
are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats
are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8.
The 'man' command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is
started by entering 'man [section] topic'. The brackets [] around the
section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is
optional. If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the
least-numbered section name will be displayed. For instance, after
logging in, enter
man passwd
to read the documentation for passwd(1). To view the documentation for
passwd(5), enter
man 5 passwd
instead.
If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter
apropos subject-word
where "subject-word" is your topic of interest; a list of possibly
related man pages will be displayed.
Adding third party software; ``packages'' and ``ports'':
-------------------------------------------------------
As complete as your OpenBSD system is, you may want to add any of several
excellent third party software applications. There are several ways to do
this. You can:
1) Obtain the source code and build the application based
upon whatever installation procedures are provided with the
application.
2) Use the OpenBSD ``ports'' collection to automatically get any
needed source file, apply any required patches, create the
application, and install it for you.
3) Use the OpenBSD ``package'' collection to grab a pre-compiled
and tested version of the application for your hardware.
If you purchased the OpenBSD CD-ROM set you already have several popular
``packages'', and the ``ports'' collection.
Instructions for installing applications from the various sources using
the different installation methods follow.
You should also refer to the packages(7) manual page.
Installing applications from the CD-ROM package collection:
The OpenBSD CD-ROM ships with several applications pre-built
for various hardware architectures. The number of applications
vary according to available disk space. Check the directory
3.1/packages/m68k to see which packages are available for
your hardware architecture. That directory will be on the same
CD-ROM containing the OS installation files for your architecture.
To install one or more of these packages you must:
1) become the superuser (root).
2) mount the appropriate CD-ROM.
3) use the ``pkg_add'' command to install the software.
Example (in which we use su(1) to get superuser privileges, thus
you have to be in group "wheel", see the manual page for su(1)).
$ su
Password: <enter your root password>
# mkdir -p /cdrom
# mount /dev/cd0a /cdrom
# pkg_add /cdrom/OSREV/packages/MACHINE_ARCH/<package-name>
# <add more packages if desired>
# umount /cdrom
Package names are usually the application name and version
with .tgz appended, e.g. emacs-20.7.tgz
Installing applications from the ftp.openbsd.org package collection:
All available packages for your architecture have been placed on
ftp.openbsd.org in the directory pub/OpenBSD/3.1/packages/m68k/
You may want to peruse this to see what packages are available. The
packages are also on the OpenBSD FTP mirror sites. See
http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html
for a list of current ftp mirror sites.
Installation of a package is very easy.
1) become the superuser (root)
2) use the ``pkg_add'' command to install the software
``pkg_add'' is smart enough to know how to download the software
from the OpenBSD ftp server. Example:
$ su
Password: <enter your root password>
# pkg_add \
ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.1/packages/m68k/emacs-20.7.tgz
Packages available include (at least):
9menu-1.5.tgz 9wm-1.2pre.tgz
ATI-4.2.0.6.tgz BitchX-1.0c18.tgz
Business-CreditCard-0.21.tgz ImageMagick-5.2.9.tgz
LPRng-3.7.4.tgz MyCC-0.8.2.tgz
ORBit-0.5.13.tgz R-1.4.1.tgz
STk-3.1.1.tgz TclXML-1.2.1.tgz
Tktable-2.7.tgz Wnn-data-4.2.tgz
Wnn-xwnmo-4.2.tgz XPostitPlus-2.3.tgz
Xaw3d-1.5.tgz a2ps-4.13b-a4.tgz
a2ps-4.13b-letter.tgz aalib-1.2-no_x11.tgz
aalib-1.2.tgz abcde-2.0.3.tgz
abook-0.4.16.tgz abs-0.8.tgz
abuse-2.0.tgz ac3dec-0.6.1.tgz
adcomplain-3.52.tgz aescrypt-0.7.tgz
aewm-1.2.0.tgz afm-1.0.tgz
afternoonstalker-1.0.tgz afterstep-1.8.9.tgz
aggregate-1.5.tgz agrep-2.04.tgz
aide-0.7.tgz amanda-2.4.2.2.tgz
amanda-client-2.4.2.2.tgz amaya-5.1-motif.tgz
amaya-english-dict-19961207.tgz amaya-french-dict-19961217.tgz
amph-0.8.9.tgz an-0.93.tgz
analog-5.22.tgz angband-2.9.3-no_x11.tgz
angband-2.9.3.tgz angst-0.4b.tgz
antiword-0.32.tgz apc-upsd-19991128.tgz
apg-2.1.0a0.tgz arc-5.21e.tgz
archie-1.4.1.tgz ari-yahoo-1.7.tgz
arirang-1.6beta.tgz arpcatch-19970824.tgz
arping-1.04.tgz arpwatch-2.1a11.tgz
arts-1.0.0.tgz asapm-2.11.tgz
ascd-0.13.2.tgz asclock-2.0.12-classic-english.tgz
asfiles-1.0.tgz asmail-0.56.tgz
asp2php-0.75.25-no_x11.tgz asp2php-0.75.25.tgz
aspell-0.33.7.tgz aspell-danish-0.33.7.tgz
aspell-dutch-0.33.7.tgz aspell-french-0.33.7.tgz
aspell-swedish-0.33.7.tgz astime-2.8.tgz
astrolog-5.30.tgz astyle-1.14.1.tgz
aterm-0.4.2-big5-lite.tgz aterm-0.4.2-big5.tgz
aterm-0.4.2-lite.tgz aterm-0.4.2.tgz
atlas-0.4.3.1.tgz aub-2.0.5.tgz
august-0.63b.tgz aumix-2.7.tgz
autobook-1.2.tgz autoconf-2.13.tgz
autoconf-2.52.tgz automake-1.4-p5.tgz
axe-6.1.2.tgz axyftp-0.5.1p1.tgz
baekmuk-fonts-2.0.tgz balance-2.33.tgz
base64-1.0.tgz bash-1.14.7p1-static.tgz
bash-1.14.7p1.tgz bash-2.05a-static.tgz
bash-2.05a.tgz bbdate-0.2.1.tgz
bbkeys-0.8.4.tgz bbpager-0.3.0.tgz
bchunk-1.1.1.tgz bclock-1.0.tgz
beav-1.40.13.tgz belt-1.18.tgz
bfbtester-2.0.1.tgz bibelot-0.9.4.tgz
bibview-2.2.tgz bind-9.2.0.tgz
bing-1.0.4.tgz binutils-2.11.2.tgz
bison-1.32.tgz bk2site-1.1.5.tgz
blackbox-0.61.1.tgz bladeenc-0.94.2.tgz
blast-1.0.tgz bluefish-0.7.tgz
bnc-2.8.4.tgz bochs-1.2.1-debug.tgz
bochs-1.2.1.tgz boehm-gc-4.12.tgz
bonk-0.5.tgz bonnie-1.0.tgz
bounix-1.21.tgz bricons-3.0.tgz
brs-4.00l1.tgz btoa-5.2.1.tgz
bubblemon-1.0.9.tgz bubblemon-dockapp-1.4.tgz
buffer-1.17.1.tgz bulk_mailer-1.13.tgz
burgerspace-1.6.tgz bvi-1.3.1.tgz
bzip-0.21.tgz bzip2-1.0.2.tgz
c-client-4.44.tgz c2html-0.9.2.tgz
cadaver-0.19.1.tgz calc-2.11.1t3.0.tgz
calcoo-1.3.7.tgz calentool-2.3.tgz
cannadict-3.5b2.tgz cannalib-3.5b2p1.tgz
cannaserver-3.5b2.tgz castle-combat-0.7.2.tgz
catdoc-0.91.4-tk.tgz catdoc-0.91.4.tgz
cbb-0.73.tgz ccrypt-1.2.tgz
cdparanoia-3.a9.7p2.tgz cdrchive-1.0.1.tgz
cdrdao-1.1.5.tgz cdrecord-1.9.tgz
centericq-4.6.0.tgz cfs-1.3.3.tgz
cgicc-3.1.5.tgz cgichk-3.6.tgz
cgiparse-0.9b.tgz cgoban-1.9.12.tgz
chbg-1.5.tgz chrootuid-1.3.tgz
cidr-2.3.tgz clisp-2.27.tgz
clo++-0.3.0.tgz clog-1.6.tgz
cmail-3.1.tgz colorls-3.0.1.tgz
common-1.0.6.tgz compface-1.0.tgz
conserver-5.21.tgz contool-3.3a.tgz
control-center-1.4.0.4.tgz cook-2.19.tgz
cooledit-3.17.2-python.tgz cooledit-3.17.2.tgz
cops-1.04.tgz coq-7.0.tgz
corewars-0.9.12.tgz corkscrew-2.0.tgz
cosmosmash-1.1.tgz courier-imap-1.4.2-ldap.tgz
courier-imap-1.4.2-mysql.tgz courier-imap-1.4.2.tgz
courier-pop3-1.4.2-ldap.tgz courier-pop3-1.4.2-mysql.tgz
courier-pop3-1.4.2.tgz courtney-1.3.tgz
cqcam-0.91.tgz crack-5.0.tgz
crank-0.1.4.tgz crawl-0.3.tgz
cscope-15.3.tgz ctm-19960528.tgz
ctrace-0.8.tgz ctwm-3.5.2.tgz
cucipop-1.31.tgz curl-7.9.5-kerberos.tgz
curl-7.9.5.tgz cvs2cl-2.30.tgz
cvsup-16.1f-no_x11.tgz cvsup-16.1f.tgz
cvsupd-16.1f-no_x11.tgz cvsupd-16.1f.tgz
cvsweb-2.0.0.tgz cyrproxy-1.4.2.tgz
cyrus-sasl-1.5.27.tgz d1489-1.4.tgz
dante-1.1.11.tgz db-3.1.17.tgz
dc_gui-0.42.tgz dclock-pl4.tgz
dctc-0.68.0.tgz ddclient-3.6.2.tgz
ddd-3.3.tgz deco-3.8.3.tgz
decss-0.0.6.tgz dejagnu-1.3.tgz
dejagnu-1.4.2.tgz dejasearch-1.9.0.tgz
delay-1.5.tgz despoof-0.9.tgz
dgpsip-1.32.tgz dia-0.88.1.tgz
dialog-0.6z.tgz dillo-0.6.4.tgz
disc-cover-1.3.1.tgz dlint-1.4.0.tgz
dnstracer-1.4.tgz doc++-3.4.9.tgz
doc-2.2.3.tgz docbook-4.1.2.tgz
docbook-dsssl-1.72.tgz dopewars-1.5.3.tgz
dsniff-2.3.tgz dumpmpeg-0.6.tgz
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xminehunter-0.4.tgz xminesweep-3.0.tgz
xmix-2.1.tgz xmj-1.0.tgz
xml2rfc-1.10-no_x11.tgz xml2rfc-1.10.tgz
xmmix-1.2.2.tgz xmms-1.2.7.tgz
xmms-esd-1.2.7.tgz xmms-flac-1.0.2.tgz
xmms-fmradio-1.5.tgz xmms-gnome-1.2.7.tgz
xmms-mikmod-1.2.7.tgz xmms-shn-2.2.5.tgz
xmms-smpeg-0.3.4.tgz xmms-vorbis-1.2.7.tgz
xmold-1.0.tgz xmp-1.1.5.tgz
xmris-4.04.tgz xmysql-1.9.tgz
xmysqladmin-1.0.tgz xnc-4.4.6.tgz
xneko-4.4.tgz xonix-1.4.tgz
xosview-1.8.0.tgz xpaint-2.6.1.tgz
xpat2-1.04.tgz xpdf-0.93.tgz
xphoon-91.9.18.tgz xpilot-4.4.3.tgz
xpostit-3.3.1.tgz xprobe-0.0.2.tgz
xprompt-1.4.tgz xps-3.21.tgz
xroach-4.4.tgz xruskb-1.15.2-motif.tgz
xruskb-1.15.2.tgz xscavenger-1.4.3.tgz
xscrabble-1.0.tgz xscreensaver-4.02.tgz
xskat-3.4.tgz xsnow-1.40.tgz
xsol-2.1.1.tgz xsoldier-0.96.tgz
xspread-3.1.1c.tgz xtacy-1.14.tgz
xtar-1.4.tgz xtattr-1.0.tgz
xteddy-2.0.1.tgz xterm-166.tgz
xtermset-0.5.1.tgz xtestpicture-1.1.tgz
xtimer-0.8089.tgz xtoolwait-1.3.tgz
xtraceroute-0.8.14.tgz xuvmstat-20010220.tgz
xv-3.10a.tgz xview-clients-3.2.1.tgz
xview-config-3.2.1.tgz xview-lib-3.2.1.tgz
xwit-3.4.tgz xworld-2.0.tgz
xwpe-1.5.22a.tgz xwrits-2.16.tgz
xxdiff-2.4.tgz xzoom-0.3.tgz
yafc-0.7.3.tgz yorick-1.5.08.tgz
ytalk-3.1.1-no_x11.tgz ytalk-3.1.1.tgz
ytree-1.73.tgz zangband-2.6.2-no_x11.tgz
zangband-2.6.2.tgz zap-1.3.tgz
zebedee-2.2.2.tgz zebra-0.92a-snmp.tgz
zebra-0.92a.tgz zh-Wnn-4.2.tgz
zh-Wnndict-4.2.tgz zh-bg5pdf-1.0.0.tgz
zh-bg5ps-1.3.0.tgz zh-c2t-1.0.tgz
zh-cless-290.tgz zh-crxvt-2.10.2.tgz
zh-fonts-arphicttf-2.11.tgz zh-fonts-kc-1.05.tgz
zh-fonts-taipei-1.01.tgz zh-hc-3.0.tgz
zh-lunar-2.1.tgz zh-ttfm-0.9.3.tgz
zh-xcin-2.3.04.tgz zip-2.3.tgz
zoo-2.10.1.tgz zoom-0.9.99beta3.tgz
zope-2.5.1b1.tgz zope-cmf-1.2.tgz
zsh-4.0.4-static.tgz zsh-4.0.4.tgz
zsh-zftp-4.0.4.tgz zsnes-1.337.tgz
Note: these packages may not exist for all architectures; other
packages may be added. Some packages are only available via
ftp.
Installing applications from the CD-ROM ports collection:
The CD-ROM ``ports'' collection is a set of Makefiles, patches,
and other files used to control the building and installation
of an application from source files.
Creating an application from sources can require a lot of
disk space, sometimes 50 megabytes or more. The first step is
to determine which of your disks has enough room. Once you've
made this determination read the file PORTS located on the
CD-ROM which contains the ports tree.
To build an application you must:
1) become the superuser (root)
2) have network access, or obtain the actual source files by
some other means.
3) cd to the ports directory containing the port you wish
to build. To build samba, for example, where you'd
previously copied the ports files into the /usr/ports
directory: cd /usr/ports/net/samba
4) make
5) make install
6) make clean
Installing applications from the OpenBSD ports collection:
See http://www.openbsd.org/ports.html for current instructions
on obtaining and installing OpenBSD ports.
You should also refer to the ports(7) manual page.
Installing other applications:
If an OpenBSD package or port does not exist for an application
you're pretty much on your own. The first thing to do is ask
<ports@openbsd.org> if anyone is working on a port -- there may
be one in progress. If no luck there you may try the FreeBSD
ports or NetBSD package collection. If you are on an i386 based
machine it is quite possible that the FreeBSD port, if one exists,
will work for you.
If you can't find an existing port try to make your own and
feed it back to OpenBSD. That's how our ports collection grows.
Some details can be found at http://www.openbsd.org/porting.html
with more help coming from the mailing list, <ports@openbsd.org>.
Administrivia:
--------------
There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list
server at <majordomo@OpenBSD.ORG>. To get help on using the mailing
list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will
reply with instructions. There are also two OpenBSD Usenet newsgroups,
comp.unix.bsd.openbsd.announce for important announcements and
comp.unix.bsd.openbsd.misc for general OpenBSD discussion.
To report bugs, use the 'sendbug' command shipped with OpenBSD,
and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. Good
bug reports include lots of details. Additionally, bug reports can
be sent by mail to:
bugs@OpenBSD.ORG
Use of 'sendbug' is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it
are entered into the OpenBSD bugs database, and thus can't slip through
the cracks.
As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to the
mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up
for FTP somewhere, then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if
you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data
to those who want it.