-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 NetBSD Security Advisory 2006-013 ================================= Topic: sysctl(3) local denial of service Version: NetBSD-current: source prior to March 15, 2006 NetBSD 3.0: affected NetBSD 2.1: affected NetBSD 2.0.*: affected NetBSD 2.0: affected NetBSD 1.6.*: affected NetBSD 1.6: affected Severity: Any local user can crash the system Fixed: NetBSD-current: March 15, 2006 NetBSD-3-0 branch: March 24, 2006 (3.0.1 will include the fix) NetBSD-3 branch: March 24, 2006 NetBSD-2-1 branch: March 24, 2006 (2.1.1 will include the fix) NetBSD-2-0 branch: March 24, 2006 (2.0.4 will include the fix) NetBSD-2 branch: March 24, 2006 Abstract ======== The user supplied buffer where results of the sysctl(3) call are stored is locked into physical memory without checking its size. This way, a malicious user can cause a system lockup by allocating all available physical memory on most systems. Technical Details ================= The system call implementing the sysctl(3) library call tries to lock the user supplied result buffer into physical memory, to avoid the interferences of information collection with other system activity. The size of that buffer is not checked against system limits. The VM system checks whether the virtual address of the buffer is part of the user address space, but since the amount of virtual memory a single user is able to allocate exceeds the available physical memory on most systems, a user can cause a system lockup by exhaustion of physical memory. Solutions and Workarounds ========================= For all NetBSD versions, you need to obtain fixed kernel sources, rebuild and install the new kernel, and reboot the system. The fixed source may be obtained from the NetBSD CVS repository. The following instructions briefly summarise how to upgrade your kernel. In these instructions, replace: ARCH with your architecture (from uname -m), and KERNCONF with the name of your kernel configuration file. To update from CVS, re-build, and re-install the kernel: # cd src # cvs update -d -P sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c # ./build.sh kernel=KERNCONF # mv /netbsd /netbsd.old # cp sys/arch/ARCH/compile/obj/KERNCONF/netbsd /netbsd # shutdown -r now For more information on how to do this, see: http://www.NetBSD.org/guide/en/chap-kernel.html Thanks To ========= Matthias Drochner for PoC code and implementing the fixes. Revision History ================ 2006-04-12 Initial release 2006-04-13 Corrected some dates from 2005 to 2006 More Information ================ Advisories may be updated as new information becomes available. The most recent version of this advisory (PGP signed) can be found at ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2006-013.txt.asc Information about NetBSD and NetBSD security can be found at http://www.NetBSD.org/ and http://www.NetBSD.org/Security/. Copyright 2006, The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Redistribution permitted only in full, unmodified form. $NetBSD: NetBSD-SA2006-013.txt,v 1.5 2006/04/13 05:31:14 dan Exp $ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.3 (NetBSD) iQCVAwUBRD3iVT5Ru2/4N2IFAQLrOgP9Ho3qb21657sgzX+gxTAWP3gVx8m6VPiT HHw4n/tH4/0Tg5ji6/jv+KBJATC8J5Bz6kKJ7sODzLkppjllhreNRMVBw3bXTPUp M1Nmrs7Ddor/ruHQwmkeVYDeRiazxr4nrwxCU/P5Te77IPH7iiNgtui5PcAZ8vAF to7wXY4YVF4= =uRqZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----